纺织材料抗紫外改性的研究进展  

Recent progress of ultraviolet resistant modification for textiles

作　　者：韩栋[1,2] 李娜娜[1,2] 封严[1,2] 刘兆峰[3] 蔡璐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学部,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津300387 [3]苏州兆达特纤科技有限公司,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《纺织学报》2014年第4期160-164,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：973项目课题(2012CB722706);天津市科技计划项目(13JCQNJC02100);国家自然科学基金(51073120);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(13JCQNJCO2100)

摘　　要：过度紫外线辐射对人体是有害的,很有必要利用纺织品来有效地阻挡其对人体的危害。因此,开发抗紫外纤维及其纺织品具有重要意义。本文简要介绍了纤维及其纺织品抗紫外辐射的原理、影响因素以及提高纤维及其纺织品抗紫外辐射功能的方法,对纺织材料抗紫外整理技术进行了讨论,着重介绍了表面改性、本体改性等抗紫外整理方法及其研究现状。此外,对目前较常用的抗紫外整理技术的优缺点进行了评价,并对这些抗紫外整理技术的发展方向进行了展望。Excessive UV radiation is harmful to humans, so it is necessary to use textiles to prevent its health hazards effectively. Therefore, the development of anti-UV fiber and textiles is significant. This article briefly describes the principle and the influencing factors of UV assistance fiber and textile, the method of increasing the function of UV assistance fiber and textile. UV resistant finishing technology of textile materials are discussed. Focusing on the surface modification, body modification UV resistant finishing methods and their present status. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the common UV resistant finishing technology are evaluated, it also discusses the developing prospects of these finishing technologies.

关 键 词：抗紫外线 纤维 纺织品 表面改性 本体改性 

分 类 号：TS195.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]