制造“正义”——殖民时期美国东北部的杀狼历史与传说  

Creating "Justice" :The Wolf-killing History and Legend in the Northeast of U.S during the Colonial Period

作　　者：王玉山[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,博士生北京100875

出　　处：《世界历史》2014年第2期74-87,159,共14页World History

摘　　要：殖民时期美国东北部移民对狼的杀戮,不但满足了其生存需求,而且通过传说所承继的传统,制造了杀戮恶棍的"正义",使其精神需求得以满足。生存需求的满足减少了狼的数量,精神需求的满足才是导致狼被灭绝的主因。在物种多样性正在消失的今天,因人之"正义"而剥夺其他物种的生存权利,不管是历史还是传说,都值得史家总结和分析。Killing of wolves by immigrants in the Northeast of U.S during the colonial period not only met their demand for survival,but also created the ' justice' of killing villains through the tradition inherited from the legend to meet their spiritual demand.To meet the demand for survival reduced the quantity of wolves,and to meet spiritual demand was the main reason for causing extinction of wolves.In nowadays when species diversification is disappearing,to deprive other species of the right of survival due to people's 'justice' is worthy of reconsideration and analysis for historians,whatsoever from a perspective of history or legend.

关 键 词：殖民时期 美国东北部 传说 正义 精神需求 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]