经济特区与非特区协调发展的理论基础与政策思考  

Coordinated Development of the Special and Nonspecial Economic Zones: theories and policies

作　　者：罗清和[1] 许新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第1期77-83,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"经济特区转型与中国模式研究"(13JJD790043)

摘　　要：经济特区与非特区协调发展不仅关乎区域经济均衡发展,而且关乎收入分配、社会公正、乃至政治稳定。经济特区与非特区协调发展的理论基础主要包括"增长极"理论、"循环累积因果"理论、"中心-外围"理论,以及"梯度转移"理论等。经济特区与非特区在发展的实践中存在"飞地"型特区风险加大,极化效应加剧,以及扩散效应延迟的趋势,因此,应建立全国统一公平的市场体系,转换政府角色和职能创新,以比较优势为首要原则设立经济特区,完善经济特区与非特区合作机制。The coordinated development the Special Economic Zones （SEZs） and the non-SEZs not only involve balanced development of regional economies, but also income distribution, social justice and even political stability. The pertinent theoretical paradigms include ＂growth pole＂, ＂circular cumulative causation＂, ＂ core-periphery＂, and ＂gradient transfer＂, etc. In practice, increased risks with the high-speed growth ＂enclaves＂, aggravated polarization, and the delay of the diffusion effect have become more prominent with the SEZs and the non-SEZs. Therefore, it is essential that a unified and more egalitarian nation-wide market system be established along with conversion of government role and innovation of its function. The setting up of a SEZ must be based on the principle of comparative advantage and the cooperation mechanism between the SEZs and none- SEZs must be improved.

关 键 词：经济特区 非特区 协调发展 极化效应 扩散效应 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]