思想史中的发明英雄论  

Heroic Theory of Invention in Intellectual History

作　　者：夏保华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学哲学与科学系,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2014年第2期64-70,126-127,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(08BZX029)

摘　　要：发明英雄论认为:发明是一项具有重大社会意义的全新的技术创造,源于天才头脑的灵感闪现。发明英雄论思想源远流长,从古老东方的"圣人创物说"到现代西方的"发明创造论"、"发明天才论"和"发明伟人论"等,历经由"神"到"人"的漫长发明拯救过程。发明英雄论在20世纪遭遇理论批判后出现初步的精致化发展。The theory of invention holds that invention is the brand-new technological creation with great social significance, and derives from the sudden fl ashes of inspiration in the talented minds. Heroic theory of invention enjoys a very long history, which has developed from the old oriental 'sage-making' to the modern Western 'theory of invention creation', 'theory of invention genius', and 'theory of invention giants', etc. Heroic theory of invention has gained more comprehensive development under the theoretical critiques in the 20th century.

关 键 词：发明 发明英雄论 发明哲学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]