新忽热古城址病害特征及成因分析  

Deterioration of the Xinhure Site and Its Causes

作　　者：贾甲[1] 付菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期122-125,共4页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK08B11)

摘　　要：新忽热古城址是内蒙古阴山以北草原地区已发现的规模最大的古代城址,具有非常高的历史科学价值。遗址整体保存较差,主要病害类型有片状剥蚀、淘蚀和裂隙,以及冲沟、生物破坏、人为破坏等。经对其病害成因分析,得出影响遗址保存的不仅有遗址土的自身性质与建筑工艺遗迹等自身因素,还包括风、降雨、可溶盐等环境因素。The Xinhure ancient site is identified by archaeologists as the first captured city by Genghis Khan during his Western Xia expedition,so it is of very high historical and scientific value. The whole site has been poorly preserved so far,mainly resulting from weathering and cracks,as well as uncovering,flaking,gullies,organism damage and human- made deterioration. The poor situation is formed jointly by its own factors and environmental factors. Its own factors include poor soil properties,cracks by poor construction process,postholes. Environmental factors mainly consist of rainfall,wind,humidity,soluble salts,organism factors,and some other factors,which have not been improved. Thereby,its conservation state of the site is very worrying.

关 键 词：新忽热古城遗址 病害特征 成因 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]