新疆各级医院外科护士对夜班排班方式满意度调查  

Satisfaction with night shift arrangement in surgical nurses from different levels of hospitals in Xinjiang province

作　　者：姜丽[1] 张春华[1] 魏江玲[2] 彭巧君[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院护理部,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院门诊部,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2014年第6期61-63,共3页

基　　金：新疆自治区科技支撑计划项目(201342124)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆地区各级医院外科护士的夜班排班方式的满意度,探讨适合多民族地区医院的最佳护士夜班排班模式。方法采用自制的夜班排班模式满意度调查问卷,对新疆地区77所医院1 235名不同层次外科护士进行调查。结果各医院外科护士对目前夜班排班方式满意率达97.25%。被各级医院外科护士普遍认可的最佳的夜班排班模式是"一天前夜一天后夜"排班制。不同年龄、族别外科护士认为的最佳夜班排班模式比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论在多民族地区的医院,护理管理者应根据护士的民族、年龄、职称总体情况,灵活选择适合本科室特点的夜班排班模式,进而有利于合理、科学配置护理人力资源,提高护士的工作积极性,营造良好的科室工作氛围。Objective To investigate satisfaction with night shift arrangement in surgical nurses from different levels of hospitals in Xinjiang province, and explore a more rational night shift arrangement method for hospitals located in Xinjiang, a multi-ethnic re- gion, Methods Totally, 1 235 surgical nurses working in 77 different levels of hospitals in Xinjiang were sampled to complete a questionnaire survey concerning their satisfaction with night shift arrangement. Results Totally, 97.20% of the nurses were satis- fied with night shift arrangement. The most accepted night shift arrangement was two consecutive night shifts finishing before mid- night then after midnight. Nurses in different age groups, or of different ethnicity had different views about the most accepted night shift arrangement mode （P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Nursing administrators should flexibly select a better way to more rationally schedule night shifts based on nurses＇ ethnicity, ages, and professional titles so as to improve nurses＇ working enthusiasms and to create a good atmosphere.

关 键 词：外科护士 夜班排班方式 满意度 最佳模式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931[医药卫生—临床医学]