基于钻石模型适用性的肃南县草地畜牧业竞争力培育  

Adaptability of Diamond Model for grassland agriculture competitiveness to cultivate of Sunan County

作　　者：王娅[1] 张文波 窦学诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]张掖市畜牧兽医研究所,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《草业科学》2014年第3期531-537,共7页Pratacultural Science

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题"西北绿洲农牧循环模式技术经济研究"(2012BAD14B10)

摘　　要：钻石模型是运用于产业竞争力培育的典型范式。本研究以甘肃省肃南县草地畜牧业为对象,从钻石模型组成要素和产业发展角度,检验了钻石模型在生态脆弱的少数民族聚居区的适用性。结果显示,波特钻石模型自身的缺陷及其局限性、区域的生态约束性、产业的特质性,使得钻石模型在指导肃南县草地畜牧业竞争力的培育方面失灵。因此,将区域生态环境作为第3个外生变量引入波特钻石模型并居于6要素模型的核心主导位置,构建符合微观区域特质和产业竞争力实质的"区域生态约束钻石模型",并在此基础上提出符合生态脆弱、少数民族聚居、欠发达且受资源环境约束等多特征叠加区域,高度依赖自然资源、技术层次低、受生态环境约束的产业竞争力培育的"竞争力钻石模型",以期实现高附加值畜牧业的回归性升级,为其他高原牧区畜牧业经济发展提供借鉴。Sunan country is a Yugu Ethnic Minorities Autonomous County in Gansu Province which belongs to the minority areas of ecologically fragile and locates in the north of Qilian Mountains. It ＇s cultivation of the grassland agriculture sustainable competitiveness advantage has become a very important issue because it is the important ecological barrier of Hexi desert oasis and the main water conservation land. This study aims to analyze the applicability of Diamond Model in regional industry which diamond model was a typical paradigm to guide industry competitiveness cultivation. The applicability of diamond model from perspec- tives of diamond model elements and industry development was test using grassland agriculture of Sunan County as an example. The diamond model in guiding the industrial competitiveness cultivation failed be- cause there were inherent shortcomings and limitations for the diamond model and the region＇s eco-bincling and industry characteristics. Therefore, the regional ecological environment was included into Porter Dia- mond Model as the third exogenous variables and the core position of the six elements in the model which was named with ＂regional ecological constraints diamond model＂ in line with micro-regional characteristics and industrial competitiveness essence. Based on this situation, the proper method which named with ＂competitiveness diamond model＂ was further pointed out and used in cultivating the industry competitive-ness if the regional industry had the following characteristics, ecological fragile, ethnic minority, veloped, constrained resources and environment, highl gy and constrained ecological environment. This mode agriculture upgrade and provide the reference for other y natural resources dependence, low level underde technolo 1 will achieve the outcomes of high value grassland highland pastoral areas development.

关 键 词：草地畜牧业 产业竞争力 区域生态约束钻石模型 竞争力钻石模型 肃南县 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] S812[农业科学—草业科学]