海南省口腔器械清洗消毒现状调查分析  

Analysis on present situation of dental instruments cleaning and disinfection in Hainan province

作　　者：周淑萍[1] 许晨耘[1] 柯雅娟[1] 鲜于舒铭[1] 符林秋 符蔚[1] 王秀菊[1] 孙诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院护理部,海南海口570311

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第10期1231-1233,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：海南省卫生厅科研课题资助项目(琼卫2011-27)

摘　　要：目的分析海南省口腔器械的清洗消毒现状,探讨适合的口腔器械清洗消毒管理模式。方法按医院等级进行分层随机抽样,对海南省24所医院器械清洗处理模式、清洗消毒间布局、清洗处理方法和设施、清洗人员的防护、清洗人员的培训情况进行问卷调查。结果由消毒供应中心集中处理器械的医院共有14所(58.33%)。三级医院和二级医院都有独立清洗消毒间,设有专职清洗消毒人员,布局合理;清洗人员防护设施应用到位,有接受相关清洗消毒工作培训,清洗流程符合规范要求。10所一级及以下医院仅有1所(10.00%)清洗消毒间的布局合理;设有专职清洗消毒人员的有3所(30.00%)医院;基本未进行清洗消毒人员的相关培训且防护不到位,大部分清洗消毒设施及清洗流程不符合要求。三、二、一级医院的ATP生物荧光法评价器械清洗消毒的合格率分别为100.00%、90.00%、80.00%。结论一级及一级以下医院存在的问题普遍而且突出,建议实行区域化消毒供应管理模式,最大程度实现消毒供应中心资源的优化配置。Objective To analyze the present situation of the dental instrument cleaning and disinfection in Hainan province and to explore the management mode of dental instrument cleaning and disinfection which is suitable for the provincial situation .Meth-ods By adopting the stratified random sampling method according to the hospital grades ,24 hospitals in Hainan province were per-formed the questionnaire survey on the cleaning mode of oral instruments ,layout of cleaning and disinfection room ,cleaning method and facilities ,protection measures and training of cleaning staff .Results 14 hospitals （58 .33% ） had the sterilization and supply center for conducting the centralized processing on the dental instruments .The tertiary hospitals and the second-grade hospitals had the independent cleaning and disinfection rooms with the rational layout and professional cleaning staff ;the safeguard facilities had the application in place ,the training of the related cleaning and disinfection work and the cleaning process conformed the require-ment of the standards .Among 10 first-grade and below hospitals ,only 1 hospital（10 .00% ） had the rational layout of cleaning and disinfection rooms ;3 hospitals（30 .00% ） had the professional cleaning staff ;the related training of the cleaning staff was not basi-cally carried out and the safeguard was not in place ,most of the cleaning and disinfection instruments and the cleaning process were not in accordance with the requirements .The qualification rates of instruments cleaning and disinfection in different grades of hospi-tals by the ATP bioluminescence assay were 100 .00% ,90 .00% and 80 .00% .Conclusion The existing problems are general and prominent in the hospitals of the first-grade and below .It is suggested that the regionalized disinfection and supply management mode is implemented for maximally realizing the optimized resource configuration in the disinfection and supply center .

关 键 词：口腔 牙科器械 清洗 消毒 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]