西藏农牧民对贫困的认知与对扶贫的期望  

Empirical Study of the Recognition of Poverty Status and Poverty Alleviation Expectations in Tibet

作　　者：孙前路[1] 孙自保[1] 朱桂丽[1] 刘天平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学农牧学院,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2014年第3期252-258,共7页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：科技部科技支撑项目"西藏高原典型脆弱生态环境对民生影响研究的基础数据调查"(2013BAC04B03);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"藏传佛教背景下西藏农牧民家庭经济行为与信仰供奉对贫困状况的影响研究"(13YJCZH156);国家社会科学基金西部项目"新时期西藏农村特殊扶贫政策研究"(12XMZ027);教育部人文社会科学研究西藏项目"西藏农牧区反贫困特殊制度安排与机制设计研究"(12XZJA790001);西藏大学农牧学院青年基金"西藏农牧民非农就业行为的影响因素研究"(201201)

摘　　要：为探析农牧民贫困实际,采用入户调查的方法对西藏11个县农牧区150户贫困居民进行贫困户家庭对自身贫困状况、原因的认知及其对政府扶贫措施期望的调查与分析。结果表明:西藏农牧区基本脱离了绝对贫困,相对贫困比例较大;贫困居民对食物的需求低于对就业机会与技术的需求,但仍然占较大比重;贫困户"等、靠、要"思想并不像所说的那么强烈,其更需要能够自我发展的技能与就业机会。To search for the actual poverty of farmers and herdsmen,basing on the households survey of poor residents about agricultural areas from 11 counties （150 families）in Tibet,an analysis of their poverty on poor households in Tibet and the recognition of cause and the expectations from the government poverty alleviation measures was conducted.Results：agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet just got rid of absolute poverty,the proportion of relative poverty was bigger;the food demand of poor households was lower than that of work availability and technology,but it was still in a big majority;the thought of“waiting,relying and asking”was not as strong as people often said in poor households,they extremely need the skills of self-development and work availability.

关 键 词：贫困 农牧民 调查分析 西藏 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]