第一次徐州会议与北洋政局  

The First Xuzhou Conference and Beiyang Political Situation

作　　者：郭坤杰[1] 郝天豪[2] 

机构地区：[1]武昌工学院机械工程学院,湖北武汉430065 [2]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2014年第3期44-48,共5页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：江苏省2013年普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目"北洋时期地方军事力量研究--以定武军为例"(CXLX13_967)

摘　　要：1916年6月冯国璋召集南京会议失败后,由于袁世凯的嘱托、倪嗣冲的鼓动和部属的劝说,张勋邀请南京会议代表至徐州召开徐州会议,目的在于缓解袁世凯的退位压力。但随着袁世凯的猝死,会议宗旨随之改为固结北洋团体,拟定十条要纲。此次会议产生了较为深远的影响,张勋与徐州的地位由此得到提升,复辟问题渐趋公开化,北洋政局由此进入了集体领导时期。After a failed attempt by Feng Guo-zhang to organize Nanjing Conference in June 1916, because of Yuan Shi-kai＇ s entrustment, Ni Si-chong＇ s instigation and subordinates＇ exhortation, Zhang Xun invited the Nanjing Con- ference representatives to Xuzhou and convoked the First Xuzhou Conference, with a view to relieve Yuan＇ s pressure. But with Yuan＇ s sudden death, the purpose of this conference was revised to strengthen Beiyang Group, and as a re- sult, ten important agreements were drew up. This conference made a profound influence on the trend of political situ- ation. Specifically, Zhang Xun and Xuzhou reached a better position; Zhang Xun＇ s drive to restore the dethroned monarchy got more publication; and the Beiyang political situation entered upon a new phase of collective leadership.

关 键 词：第一次徐州会议 张勋 徐州 北洋政局 

分 类 号：K258.4[历史地理—历史学]