居民生活碳排放抽样调查方案设计:以青海省为例  

Proposed Procedure in Designing and Planning Investigation of Household Carbon Emission:A Case Study of Qinghai Province

作　　者：董利苹[1,2] 曲建升[1,2] 张志强[1,2] 刘莉娜[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心 [2]国家科学图书馆兰州分馆,甘肃兰州730000 [3]兰州大学教育部西部环境重点实验室/西部环境与气候变化研究院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2014年第6期81-88,共8页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05140100);中国科学院国家科学图书馆青年人才领域前沿项目(Y200101001)

摘　　要：调查方案设计是居民生活碳排放调查及数据分析的基础和保证.以大量文献和作者在居民生活碳排放调查中的实践经验为基础,立足调查方案的科学性和实践操作的可行性,以青海省为例,从居民生活碳排放调查的统计量选取、抽样框的构建、抽样方法的选择和样本量的确定、调查方案实施的详细步骤4方面综述性归纳了一套居民生活碳排放调查方案设计的方法,以期为居民生活碳排放研究提供参考.Systematic design and planning of investigation processes is the fundamental guar- antee of successful household carbon emission survey and scientific data analysis. Relative stratification in Household Carbon Emission was mainly influenced by regional factors,such as natural endowment, energy structure and energy policy. The distribution feature of Household Carbon Emission determines that the social survey methods should be adjusted. Based on enormous peer-reviewed literature and practical experiences, the authors proposed the system- atic procedure of investigation planning, with the details and points of attention for practical operation of household carbon emission survey introduced. It is expected to be helpful for the researchers of Household Carbon Emission.

关 键 词：调查方案设计 居民生活碳排放 设计效应 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]