活性染料染色后皂洗技术最新进展  

Latest Developments of Soaping Technology for Reactive Dyeing

作　　者：陈英[1] 刘应东[2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院,生态纺织品教育部重点实验室 [2]东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院

出　　处：《纺织导报》2014年第4期38-40,共3页China Textile Leader

摘　　要：本文阐述了活性染料染色后皂洗机理,分析了浮色、碱剂、电解质去除过程,介绍了国内外研发的皂洗酶、低温皂洗剂、天然高分子改性皂洗剂、酸性皂洗剂及React@EVO系列,分析了影响皂洗效果的工艺条件,强调了开发生态友好、节能减排型皂洗剂,开展小浴比染色皂洗技术研究的重要性。In this paper, the mechanism of soaping after reactive dyeing was explained. The removal process of dyes, alkali and electrolyte was analyzed. Soaping enzymes, low temperature soaping agents, acidic soaping agents and React@EVO agents were introduced. Process conditions of soaping were analyzed. It was pointed out that developing of eco-friendly, energy-saving soaping agents and researching on soaping after low bath ratio dyeing were important.

关 键 词：活性染料染色 皂洗机理 皂洗剂 

分 类 号：TS193.71[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]