长壁布置下的房柱式采煤法探析  

Exploration of room & pillar mining method under long wall mining layout

作　　者：郭保华[1] 马擎[1] 郭文兵[1] 南华[1] 曾强[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期17-21,共5页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51109076)

摘　　要："三下"采煤对地表沉陷要求严格,现有采煤方式几乎都不能取得理想效果.结合长壁采煤法与房柱式采煤法的特点,提出了一种长壁布置下的房柱式采煤法,并系统地介绍了该开采方法的工作面布置、主要设计技术参数及相应的配套设备,而且对其工艺流程做了详细阐述.该方法采取"整体长壁布置,局部房柱采煤"的思路进行设计,分别吸收了长壁式采煤法巷道布置简单、通风系统稳定安全可靠和房柱式采煤法可减缓地表沉陷、投资少、出煤快的优点,具有广阔的推广应用前景.Mining under villages,railways and water has strict requirements for coal mining subsidence,and most of existing mining methods cannot obtain an ideal effect.Thus,by combining with the characteristics of a long wall mining method and a room ＆ pillar mining method,this paper puts forward a kind of room ＆ pillar mining method under a long wall mining layout,introduces the layout,main design technical parameters and related matching equipment for a coal mining face systematically,and explains the mining process in detail.The new mining method is designed by the idea of taking a long wall mining method layout as a whole and applying room ＆ pillar mining method in a local zone,so that it has the advantages of having a simple roadway layout,a safe and stable ventilation system as a long wall mining method,and it has the advantages of less surface subsidence,less investment and fast coal output as a room ＆ pillar mining method.Therefore,it has a broad application prospect.

关 键 词：采煤方法 长壁布置 房柱式采煤法 地表沉陷 

分 类 号：TD823.5[矿业工程—煤矿开采]