陕西淳化枣树沟脑遗址出土西周陶鬲的科技分析  

Technology Analysis of Pottery Li of Western Zhou Dynasty from Zaoshugounao Site in Chunhua County,Shaanxi

作　　者：严小琴[1] 凌雪[1] 孙丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,西安710069

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2014年第3期646-650,共5页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(12&Zd195)

摘　　要：陕西省淳化县枣树沟脑遗址出土了大量的陶器。古代陶器的化学成分和微观结构能很好地反映陶器的种类和烧制工艺等信息。本文采用数码显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等多种仪器分析了陕西淳化枣树沟脑遗址出土的一件西周陶鬲的微观结构和化学成分。结果表明陶鬲陶土的成分中含有石英、白榴石、四氧化三铁、氧化亚铁、莫来石、白云母、硅线石和钙长石等。羼和料的主要成分是石英。Many pottery vessels unearthed from Zaoshugounao Site provided new data for the studying of this site. Chemical composition and mierostructure of ancient pottery provide information about variety and firing technology. A pottery Li of Western Zhou dynasty from Zaoshugounao Site was analyzed by using digital microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction. We determined microstructure and chemical composition of this pottery Li. It was shown that the pottery clay was mainly made of quartz, leucite, magnetite, iron protoxide, mullite, muscovite and anorthite. The admixture was quartz mainly.

关 键 词：枣树沟脑遗址 陶鬲 X射线衍射 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]