井冈山大学校园草坪杂草生态特征分析  

Analysis of Ecological Characteristics of Lawn Weeds in Jinggangshan University

作　　者：周兵[1] 肖丽[1] 闫小红[1] 刘文阳[1] 陈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学生命科学学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《杂草科学》2014年第1期46-51,共6页Weed Science

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金(编号:20114BAB214011);江西省教育厅科技计划(编号:GJJ11717);井冈山大学校级大学生创新创业计划

摘　　要：通过踏查和取样相结合的方法对井冈山大学校园草坪杂草的组成进行了调查,在此基础上对主要杂草的重要值优势度及种群分布格局等生态特征进行了分析。结果表明:井冈山大学校园草坪杂草种类为34科109种,其中菊科和禾本科杂草最多,分别为21种(19.27%)和16种(14.68%)。杂草重要值优势度分析结果表明,鸡眼草、积雪草、天蓝苜蓿、香附子和铁苋菜等为校园草坪主要杂草。鸡眼草、积雪草、天蓝苜蓿、香附子等9种主要草坪杂草种群为聚集分布,紫花地丁为均匀分布。The composition of lawn weeds in Jinggangshan University was investigated by spot and quardrat sampling meth -ods.Their ecological characteristics such as dominance and population distribution patterns were analyzed .There were 109 lawn weed species belonging to 34 families,most of them belonging to the Asteraceae and Poaceae ,with 21 species （19%） and 16 species （15%）,respectively.Kummerowia striata,Centella asiatica,Medicago lupulina,Cyperus rotundus and Acalypha australis were the dominant weeds in the lawns .Nine weeds including K.striata,C.asiatica,M.lupulina, and C.rotundus had an aggregated distribution .Viola philippica had a uniform distribution .

关 键 词：草坪 杂草 生态特征 井冈山大学 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]