民族传统体育生态系统的结构与特征解析  

Analysis of the Structure and Characteristics of the Ecosystem of the National Traditional Sports

作　　者：齐超[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科研》2014年第2期77-80,共4页Sport Science Research

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目资助(S30801);2013年上海体育社会科学决策咨询课题(TYSKYJ2013142)

摘　　要：当地独特的生态环境是民族传统体育保存和发展的重要物质基础。现代工业文明的发展正严重威胁着民族传统体育项目的保护和传承。借鉴体育生态系统的观点,从主体、要素、层次3个维度分析民族传统体育生态系统结构;从生产者、消费者、组织者三大生态功能类群的角度,探讨民族传统体育生态系统主体成分的独特性;从民族传统体育要素、自然环境要素、社会经济要素和人文要素4个方面,分析民族传统体育生态系统的结构特征;从核心层、交换层和外延层3个层次,研究系统要素与外部环境之间的交互关系;最后在此基础上探讨该系统的动态均衡和高阶演化。The local unique ecological environment is the important material base for preserving and developing national traditional sports. Nevertheless, the development of modern industrial civilization is seriously threatening the preservation and inheritance of the national traditional sports. With the perspective of sports ecological system, the article analyzes the structure of the national traditional sports ecological system from the three dimensions of subject, element and level. It explores the uniqueness of the subject components of the national traditional sport ecological system from the three groups of ecological function of producer, consumer and organizer. It analyzes the structural characteristics of the system from the four aspects of national traditional sport element, natural environment element, social economy element and humanistic element. It studies the interaction between the system elements and external environment from the three layers of core layer, exchange layer and epitaxial layer. Finally, it discusses the dynamic equilibrium and higher evolution of the system.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 体育生态系统 动态演化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]