贸易开放、城市化与中国自然资本消耗  

Trade Openness,Urbanization and China's Consumption of Natural Capital

作　　者：汪凌志[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北理工学院经济与管理学院,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2014年第2期4-11,共8页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA790059);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(14G413)

摘　　要：作为自然资本测度的主要方式，生态足迹（EF）近年来在资源环境评价中得到了广泛应用。在估算2000年～2011年中国30个省市EF值的基础上，加入人均收入、产业结构、消费结构、研发强度等控制变量，构建静态面板模型和动态面板模型，全面考察贸易开放、城市化与自然资本消耗之间的关系。结果显示：环境污染是拉动中国自然资本消耗的主要因素，它导致了自然资本的利用效率趋于恶化；贸易开放与城市化总体上加剧了中国自然资本消耗，且城市化的负面影响更为显著；上一期人均EF与当期人均EF显著正相关，中国并不存在“倒u型”的自然资本库茨涅茨曲线。As the main method for measuring natural capital, ecological footprint （EF） has been widely applied in the assessment of resources and environment in recent years. Based on the estimation of the EF of 30 provinces of China from 2000 to 2011, this paper builds a static and dynamic panel model by adding some control variables, such as per capita income, industrial structure, consumption structure, research and development intensity, and comprehensively examines the relationship between trade openness, urbanization and natural capital consumption. The results show that environmental pollution is the main factor stimulating China＇s consumption of natural capital, which has led to the deteriorating use efficiency of natural capital; trade openness and urbanization aggravate China＇s natural capital consumption on the whole, in which the negative impact of urbanization is more remarkable. There is a significantly positive correlation between the EF per capita in the last period and that in the current period. China does not have an ＂inverted U＂ natural capital Kuznets curve.

关 键 词：环境经济 生态经济 贸易开放 城市化 自然资本 生态足迹(EF) 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F299.2[经济管理—产业经济] F124.5F224