论我国矿产资源开发生态补偿机制的法律构建——以稀有金属矿开发为例  

Legal Establishment on China's Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Mineral Resources Development——Taking Rare Metal Mineral Development as an Example

作　　者：戴茂华[1,2] 谢青霞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学非传统安全研究中心,江西抚州344000 [2]东华理工大学文法学院,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期69-73,共5页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"稀有金属矿产资源开发生态补偿法律问题研究"(11YJC820013)中期研究成果之一;江西省社会科学规划项目"碳减排视阈下矿产资源开发生态补偿法律问题研究"(10FX23);江西省高校人文社科项目"矿业权改革视阈下的矿产资源开发生态补偿法律问题研究"(FX1103)的研究成果

摘　　要：稀有金属矿产资源开发生态补偿对于保护与改善生态环境,促进稀有金属矿产资源的合理开发利用和保护,确保我国稀有金属矿业可持续健康发展,推动矿产资源开发领域生态文明制度建设,具有重要意义。目前,我国矿产资源开发造成的生态问题非常严重,文章以稀有金属矿开发为例,对矿产资源开发生态补偿理论研究进行了回顾与思考,对国内外矿产资源开发生态补偿立法规定及其机制和政策进行了归纳分析,在此基础上提出了我国稀有金属矿产资源开发生态补偿法律制度框架,以期对我国《矿产资源法》的修订、《稀有金属管理条例》的制定和生态补偿法律制度的完善有所裨益。Ecological compensation of rare metal mineral resources development is of great significance, which can protect and improve ecological environment, promote the rational development and utilization of rare metal mineral resources, ensure the sustainable and healthy development of China＇ s rare metal mining, and promote the construction of ecological civilization system in mineral resources development. At present, our country has got very serious ecological problems caused by mineral resources development. Taking the development of rare metals as an example, this paper reviews and reflects on the theoretical research on ecological compensation of mineral re- sources development, and then makes an analysis and evaluation on ecological compensation legislation, mecha- nism and policy in mineral resources development at home and abroad. On the basis of this, it puts forward a legal system framework of ecological compensation for China＇ s rare metal mineral resources development, with the hope of benefiting the revision of the mineral resources law, the establishment of regulations on the administration of rare metals and the improvement of the ecological compensation legal system.

关 键 词：稀有金属矿 矿产资源开发 生态补偿 机制和政策 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]