我国城镇居民医疗需求影响因素的实证分析  

The Empirical Research of the Influence Factors of Urban Residents' Medical Demand in China

作　　者：张卫东[1] 孔慧芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2014年第4期53-54,共2页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13CJL001);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA790210)

摘　　要：目的:研究我国城镇居民医疗需求的影响因素以提高医疗资源的利用效率。方法:利用我国30个省市2003—2012年的面板数据,从经济因素、人口结构和环境因素三个方面对其进行了实证研究。结果:可支配收入、医疗价格、医疗保险、废水排放和生活烟尘对城镇居民的医疗需求有显著影响。结论:提高医疗资源利用效率的关键在于提高居民的支付能力和改善城市废水污染。Objective： To explore the influencing factors of urban residents＇ medical demand in China, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of medical resource. Methods： Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2003 to 2012, the empirical research was empirically analyzed from three factors including economic factor, demographic factor and environmental factor. Results： Disposable income, medical price, medical insurance, wastewater discharge and non-industrial gas have significant influences on the medical demanding of the urban residents. Conclusion： Raising the residents＇ capacity to pay and improving the urban wastewater pollution are the key points to increase the efficiency of the medical resource utilization.

关 键 词：医疗需求 经济因素 人口结构 环境污染 资源利用率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]