山东省旅游产业与区域经济协调度评价与优化  

Evalution and Optimization of the Coordinative Degree Between Tourism Industry and Regional Economy in Shandong Province

作　　者：余洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学商学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2014年第4期163-168,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国区域产品质量影响因素分析及监管对策研究"(编号:13AGL012)

摘　　要：旅游业在区域经济发展中的战略地位日益凸显,旅游产业与区域经济在发展过程中又是相互影响、相互制约的:一方面,旅游产业既可以促进区域经济的发展,增加当地的国民经济收入。同时,在拉动相关产业发展、增加就业机会、增强区域经济发展活力等方面具有突出作用;另一方面,区域经济能为旅游产业的发展提供保障和支撑。本文通过耦合协调发展模型,对山东省17地市的旅游产业与区域经济协调状况进行研究。研究结果表明:青岛、烟台、济南等8市实现了旅游产业与区域经济的协调发展,泰安、日照等4市处于勉强协调或濒临失调阶段,德州、聊城等5市都存在着不同程度的失调现象。从这些城市的旅游业发展状况与区域经济发展速度的对比来看,除青岛市已经达到优质协调状态外,济南、烟台等13市属于旅游产业发展相对滞后型,泰安、日照、威海3市则是区域经济发展相对滞后型。在耦合协调度分析的基础上,进一步运用灰色关联分析探讨旅游产业与区域经济发展的影响因素,从影响旅游经济发展水平的7个主要因素看,国内旅游收入和国内旅游人次2个指标对旅游发展水平影响最大,因此要促进国内旅游内涵式发展,提高旅游产品质量和档次,加大营销宣传力度;对区域经济发展水平的5个重要影响因素排序发现,这些地市需要积极调整产业结构,大力发展第三产业,实行积极稳健的财政政策、积极发展商品零售业。只有实现各地市"旅游促进经济,经济推动旅游"的协调发展模式,才能共同推动山东省由旅游大省向旅游强省的跨越。The strategic position of tourism in the regional economic development is more and more important, the relationship between tourism industry and regional economy in the process of development is mutual influence and mutual restriction ： on the one hand, the tourism industry can promote the development of regional economy and increase the income of the local national economy. At the same time, it plays a prominent role in boosting the related industry development, increasing employment opportunities and enhancing the vitality of the regional economic development. On the other hand, the regional economy can provide the development of tourism industry with support and security. In this article , through the coupling coordinate development model, we do a research on the tourism industry and regional economic coordination of 17 cities in Shandong Province. The resuhs show that： Qingdao, Yantai, Jinan and other six cities achieve coordinated development between the tourism industry and regional economy, Tai ＇ an, Rizhao and other three cities remain barely coordination and on the verge of disorder and Dezhou, Liaocheng and other four cities present different degrees of disorders. In the contrast between those cities＇ tourism development status and regional economic development speed, in addition to Qingdao which has achieved the excellent coordination, Jinan, Yantai and other seven cities belong to the tourism industry development lag, Tai＇an, Rizhao and Weihai belong to the regional economic development lag. From the seven main factors affecting the tourist economic development level, the indexes of domestic tourism income and domestic tourism quantity have the greatest influence on tourism development level, thus we should promote the connotation development of domestic tourism, improve the quality and grade of tourism products and intensify marketing and propaganda. Through the sorting of five important influential factors of regional economic development level , we can find that these cities need to activ

关 键 词：旅游产业 区域经济 协调度 优化 山东省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]