明清关中文学环境与“秦风”问题  

Literature environment of Guanzhong in Ming and Qing dynasties and “Qin style”

作　　者：常新[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学人文学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期20-26,共7页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11ZXW008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目(K5051308001)

摘　　要：与汉唐相比,明清关中文学实力风光不再,这主要是由于唐代中、后期以来政治、经济中心的东移,使关中失去了往昔的地域优势,文学环境相对封闭,这种境况在一定程度上会影响文学创作的活力,也会致使文学的传统得以保留,明清关中文学的"秦风"问题就是文学环境相对封闭的一种体现。明清关中士人对"秦风"的偏好随着时间的推移逐渐呈现弱化的趋势,在文学风格的取舍方面更加多元化。Due to easter transfer of the economic and political center since the middle and later period of Tang dynasty, the literature of Guanzhong in Ming and Qing dynasties was not as prosper as in Han and Tang dynasties. The lack of geographical advantage in Guanzhong area and the relatively closed literary environment affected literary creation vigour but led to the preservation of literary traditions. The ＂Qin style＂ of Guanzhong area in Ming and Qing dynasties was a reflection of relatively closed literature environment. The writers＇ preference for ＂Qin style＂ in Ming and Qing dynasties became weaker with time, and the choices of literary styles became more diversified.

关 键 词：明清文学 关中 “秦风” 时间空间理论 文学环境 文学风气 文学体裁 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]