2465例女列车员生殖健康现状调查  

Survey on reproductive health among 2 465 female conductors

作　　者：杜航[1] 宋小燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉铁路局卫生监督所襄阳分所,湖北襄阳441003 [2]襄阳市中心医院,湖北襄阳441003

出　　处：《临床医药实践》2014年第4期287-289,共3页Proceeding of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解某客运段女列车员生殖健康状况及相关知识知晓情况,为制订相应健康教育对策提供依据。方法:对某客运段女列车员进行妇科体检和匿名问卷调查。结果:体检的2 465例女列车员中,患病1 293例,患病率为52.45%。宫颈糜烂的检出率最高,其次为阴道炎、附件炎、子宫肌瘤等。除阴道炎外,已婚女列车员其他妇科疾病的检出率均高于未婚女列车员。女列车员对一般的性与生殖健康知识知晓率较高,但对安全避孕知识及性病预防知识知晓率较低。结论:女列车员的生殖健康状况不容乐观,应定期进行妇科检查。加强生殖健康相关知识的健康教育,可早发现、早诊断、早治疗妇科常见病及宫颈病,从而提高其生殖健康水平和生活质量。Objective： To understand the status of reproductive health and related knowledge among the female conductors in a passenger transport depot, and provide reference for the targeted reproductive health education. Methods：A gynecological examination and an anonymous questionnaire survey were performed on the female conductors in a passenger transport depot. Results：The overall prevalence of gynecological diseases was 52.45 % （ 1 293 cases） among the ：2 465 female conductors. The detection rate of cervical messy was the highest, followed by vaginitis, annex inflammation uterine fibroids. Conclusion ： The status of reproductive health and related knowledge among the female conductors was not optimistic. The regular gynecological examinations should be implemented and the reproductive health related knowledge should be strengthened, in order to improve the reproductive health level and living quality.

关 键 词：生殖健康 女列车员 妇科疾病 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]