科学社会主义的基本原则不能丢  

The Basic Principles of Scientific Socialism Shall Not Be Deserted

作　　者：石镇平[1] 黄静[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2014年第4期116-125,160,共10页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：科学社会主义与中国特色社会主义是指导与被指导的关系,前者指导后者,而不是后者指导前者。因此,在提炼和概括科学社会主义基本原则时,应该以马克思主义创始人的科学社会主义学说,而不是中国特色社会主义的现实需要为依据。科学社会主义的基本原则主要有以下八条:社会主义必然代替资本主义,共产主义第一阶段的基本特征,无产阶级必须组织成为政党,暴力革命是无产阶级革命的一般规律,在资本主义和共产主义第一阶段之间有一个过渡时期,过渡时期必须强调阶级斗争和无产阶级专政,消灭私有制和消灭一切阶级,必须加强无产阶级国际主义联合。The relationship between scientific socialism and socialism with Chinese characteristics is that the former guides the latter,rather than the opposite.Therefore,we should extract and purify basic principles of scientific socialism on the basis of scientific socialism raised by the founders of Marxism instead of the empirical needs of socialism with Chinese characteristics.There are mainly eight basic principles of scientific socialism:socialism will take the place of capitalism inevitably;basic features at the first stage of communism;the proletariat must organize themselves as a party;violent revolution is the general law of proletarian revolutionj;there is a transition period between capitalism and the first stage of communism;classes struggle and proletarian dictatorship need to be stressed in the transition period;the private ownership must be eliminated;the international proletarian unity must be reinforced.

关 键 词：科学社会主义 中国特色社会主义 马克思主义 创始人 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]