宁夏惠农区2007-2011年居民主要死亡原因分析  

Analysis on the main causes of death among residents in Huinong city from 2007 to 2011

作　　者：郎红霞 杨艺[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏石嘴山市惠农区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏石嘴山753204 [2]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第8期1501-1502,1505,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解惠农区人群死因流行特征,为制定、调整疾病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计方法,计算构成比、PYLL等指标,分析惠农区2007-201年死亡报告资料。结果 2007-2011年间共报告死亡3 654例,居民平均粗死亡率为265.55/10万(标化死亡率227.25/10万),其中男313.97/10万、女213.97/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,报告死亡率呈逐年上升趋势;潜在减寿年数最高的是伤害(5 739人年),死因顺位前五位分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、伤害、呼吸系统疾病及传染病;慢性病占全死因比例最高,达78.16%。结论慢性病是目前惠农区居民的主要死因;伤害对人群健康的潜在影响明显。Objective The current study was designed to investigate the main causes of death among residents in Huinong city in or- der to provide scientific basis for developing and adjusting appropriate strategy for disease control and prevention. Methods De- scriptive statistics was used to calculate the constituent ratio and PYLL. The reported data of death cases from 2007 to 2011 was an- alyzed. Results It was reported that there were totally 3654 cases of death from 2007 to 2011. The average crude death rate was 265.55/100 000 （standardized mortality rate was 227.25 per ten thousand）. The rate for male was 313.97/100 thousand, and the rate for female was 213.97/100 thousand. Male mortality was higher than women. The highest PYLL was injury （PYLL was 5739 per- son-years）. The top five diseases that cause death were circulatory system diseases, cancer, injuries, respiratory diseases and infectious diseases. Chronic disease accounted for the highest proportion in the cause of death （78.16%）. Conclusion Chronic diseases were the leading cause of death for residents in Huinong city. Injury had obvious potential impact on human health.

关 键 词：居民健康 期望寿命 主要死因 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]