贵州省2008-2012年全国疾病监测点居民伤害死亡原因及趋势分析  

Analysis of Causes and Trend of Injury Death in Disease Monitoring Regions of Guizhou in 2008-2012

作　　者：张益霞[1] 叶红兵[1] 孙良先[1] 潘昀熙 翁浩[1] 刘涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第8期1522-1524,1529,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解贵州省全国疾病监测点居民伤害死亡特点及其变化趋势，为开展伤害预防提供科学依据。方法 2008-2012年贵州省全国疾病监测点居民死因监测数据，用死因网络直报系统、Excel2010、SPSS19软件进行数据统计、分析。结果 2008-2012年5年间贵州省全国疾病监测点居民伤害死亡4 142例，平均死亡率61.39/10万，标化死亡率为51.77/10万，占总死亡的10.14%，居全死因第4位。居民伤害前5位死因依次为交通事故、意外跌落、自杀、溺水和意外中毒，占伤害构成比依次为38.36%、14.61%、13.13%、8.69%、8.11%，合计共占全部伤害死亡的82.91%。伤害死亡占全死因的比例略有下降，从2008年的11.06%到2012年8.89%（χ2＝21.87，P＜0.001）。0岁组以机械意外窒息为主，占0岁组伤害死亡的67.53%，1～14岁组以溺水为主，占该年龄组伤害死亡的48.65%，15～34岁组和35～59岁组均以交通事故为主，分别占该年龄组伤害死亡的51.03%和43.79%，60岁以上年龄组意外跌落为首位，其次为交通事故，分别占该年龄段伤害死亡的26.66%和23.50%。结论 伤害已经对贵州省全国疾病监测点居民生命造成危害，已成为居民主要死亡原因之一，应根据不同伤害特点及年龄特点开展有针对性的防治措施及宣传教育。Objective This study was to understand the pattern of injury death in Guizhou province, so as to provide scientific evidences for preventing injury death. Methods Surveillance data in Guizhou from 2008 to 2012 were statistically analyzed by using the death monitoring system, Excel 2010 and SPSS19 for the cause of injury death. Results In 2008-2012, injury death in Guizhon remained stable and ranked fourth among all causes of death. A total of 4142 injury death cases were reported, with the average an- num death rate of 61.39/takh and the standard death rate of 51.77/lakh. Injury death accounted for 10.14% of the total cases of death. The top 5 causes of injury death were traffic accident, falling, suicide, drowning and accidental poisoning, accounting for 82.91% of the total cases of injury death. The percentage of injury death over all causes of death fell slightly, from 11.06% in 2008 to 8.89% in 2012. Accidental suffocation was the major cause of death in infants. Drowning was the major cause of death in the 1 -14 years old, and traffic accident was the major cause for the death in the age groups of 5 -34 and 35-59. Accidental falling was the major cause to the age group of 60 and above. Conclusion Injury has become one of the major causes of death in Guizhou province. It should be targeted for health education and intervention basing on the characteristics of injury.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡原因 分析 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]