肿瘤化疗患者睡眠质量及其相关因素分析  

Sleeping quality and the related factors among patients undergo chemotherapy

作　　者：陈漫霞[1] 罗辉[2] 颜戊利[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院公共卫生学院,广东省分子流行病学重点实验室,广东广州510310 [2]广东省妇幼保健院急诊科,广东广州511440

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第8期1527-1529,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解肿瘤化疗患者的睡眠质量及影响睡眠质量的相关因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表和自编影响睡眠因素调查表对肿瘤化疗患者进行问卷调查,并分析其相关因素。结果肿瘤化疗患者PSQI总分为(8.03±3.55)分,51.16%(66/129)的肿瘤化疗患者睡眠质量差。肿瘤化疗患者在主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物使用和PSQI总分得分均高于全国常模正常成人得分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者年龄、对病情担心恐惧、环境噪音等因素与肿瘤化疗患者睡眠质量有关。结论肿瘤化疗患者的睡眠质量比正常成人差,影响睡眠质量的因素是多方面的,应针对性地采取多项措施来改善其睡眠质量。Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the sleeping quality and the related factors among patients under- go chemotherapy in order to improve sleeping quality. Methods Patients undergo chemotherapy were surveyed with questionnaires of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and the related factors of sleeping quality were analyzed. Results The mean PSQI score of patients undergo chemotherapy was 8.03 ~ 3.55, and 51.16~ （66/129） of the patient undergo chemotherapy were poor sleepers. The scores of sleeping quality, sleeping time, sleeping efficiency, sleeping disorder and PSQI for patients undergo chemotherapy were higher than the average scores for normal health population, and there were significant differences （P〈0.05）. The quality of sleep for patients undergo chemotherapy was related to factors such as age, worrying about disease condition, and noise. Conclusion The sleeping quality for patients undergo chemotherapy was poorer than that for normal health population. Influencing factors were iden- tified and comprehensive measures should he taken to improve the sleep quality for patients undergo chemotherapy.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 肿瘤化疗患者 相关因素 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]