试论斯密视野中的“我”  

“Me”in Adam Smith's View

作　　者：马良灿[1] 杨欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学

出　　处：《社会学评论》2014年第2期48-55,共8页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“和谐社会建设背景下完善市场交易秩序的本土化研究”(项目号10ASH005);贵州大学文科重大科研项目“经济社会关系视域中实质主义对形式主义的批判及本土化反思”(合同编号:GDZT2012008)

摘　　要：现代社会中,个体的属性是什么、他在社会结构中处于什么位置、扮演何种角色,这是社会学理解社会必须解答的基本问题。斯密关于个体的三重属性即利己、利他与合宜的认识,为我们理解个人与社会之关系提供了参照点。在斯密视野中,一个社会得以运行的前提,建基在利己我、利他我与合宜我三者之间的相互交融与平衡之上。因此,对"我是谁"的追问,就是对社会何以可能的回答。同样,"关系我"、"人情我"、"脸面我"、"意会我"等构成了中国人的"我"的多重属性。斯密将"我"放置在社会中,将社会放置在"我"中,从个体与社会相互交融的"主体我"视角出发去解读人性,理解社会的方法,对拓展本土社会学认知中国社会与中国经验具有重要的借鉴意义。This is a basic question that must be answered about individual nature, location and role in the social structure for sociologists to understand society. The triple attributes of ＂Me＂ that Smith understood the individual, self-interest, altruism and suitability, are references for us to understand the relationship of the individual and society. The social foundation is the blend and balance between the up three kinds of ＂Me＂, in his view. Therefore, to know ＂who am I＂ is answer to the question ＂why society is possible＂. ＂Me＂ in relationships, favour, respect an sense constitute multiple attributes of Chinese＂Me＂. Smith places ＂Me＂ in the society, and places the society in the ＂Me＂. Methods of his understanding human nature and society from the individual and social interaction which constitutes subject ＂I＂, is an important reference to under- stand Chinese society and experience.

关 键 词：斯密 利己我 利他我 合宜我 国人心中的“我” 

分 类 号：C91-06[经济管理]