云南省美沙酮门诊就诊者合并滥用ATS类药物的精神心理健康状况调查及其影响因素  

PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF METHADONE CLINIC ATTENDEES COMBINING WITH ATS USE IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

作　　者：张波[1] 杨丽萍[1] 王华[1] 姬红瑞[1] 李建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,昆明650228

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2014年第2期117-120,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家十二五重大专项课题"艾滋病高危人群的综合干预技术研究"子课题二(2012ZX10001-007)资助

摘　　要：目的獉獉:了解云南省美沙酮维持治疗门诊就诊者合并使用甲基苯丙胺类物质的精神心理状况及其影响因素。方法獉獉:采用病例对照研究设计,对724例病例组(美沙酮门诊就诊并滥用ATS者)与642例对照组(美沙酮门诊就诊不滥用ATS者)分别采用应付方式问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评估。对结果采用t检验及χ2检验进行分析。结果獉獉:病例组与对照组解决问题应付因子评分P<0.01;病例组与对照组SAS评分P<0.05;病例组与对照组SDS评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论獉獉:美沙酮维持治疗门诊就诊者应付方式是否成熟与AST类物质使用有关;焦虑障碍是美沙酮维持治疗门诊就诊者合并使用AST类物质的影响因素之一。Objective： To investigate the psychological status and its influencing factors of methadone maintenance treatment clinic patients combining with amphetamine - type stimulants （ATS） in Yunnan province. Metho.ds..： A case - control study design was used, 724 cases of patient group （methadone clinic patients who abuse ATS） and 642 cases of the control group （methadone clinic patients who do not abuse ATS） were investigated respectively by Coping Style Questionnaire, Self- Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self - rating analysed by the t test and Х^2 test. Results： The Depression Scale （SDS） for evaluation. The data were factor of solve problems between the case group and the control group was different significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; There was difference of SAS score between case group and control group （P 〈 0. 05） ; The SDS score （case group and control group） was no significant difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The mature problem - solving strategies as well as anxiety disorders are correlated with the use of stimulants in methadone maintenance treatment clinics.

关 键 词：美沙酮维持门诊 甲基苯丙胺 精神心理 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]