财产取得:美国土地利用控制的核心问题  

Ovewiew of Core Issue in Controlling of American Land-use from a Judgment Taking

作　　者：李沂瑶 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市与区域规划研究》2008年第2期224-232,共9页Journal of Urban and Regional Planning

摘　　要：美国大多数土地是私有并受法律保护的,因此在美国土地利用控制中的核心问题就是政府行为是否影响了私人土地的合法利益。政府有权在合理赔偿时行使征用权来征收私有土地,或依据＂警察权＂来限制那些对大众有害的土地用途。除了上述情况外,政府行为使得私人地产上本应有的价值受损时就构成＂财产取得＂。随着我国宪法2004年修正案的颁布以及《物权法》的立法,美国在这方面的经验对我国的城市规划事业必然有可借鉴之处。In the United States, most land is privately owned, thus the consti- tution of the country is required to pro- tect the private property from illegal in- vasion. Under this circumstance, the control of land becomes a very difficult problem. This paper gives a brief intro- duction and discussion on the most im- portant issue in American land-use： ex- propriation. Now the Chinese govern- ment has amended its constitution and enacted its new property law, which shows an approach towards the global （or western） tendency. It is for sure that the case study of American land-use could provide us deep insight to the develop- ment of our own.

关 键 词：美国 土地利用 财产取得 区划 法律 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]