中外城市遗产保护的制度比较与经验借鉴  

Comparative Study on Conservation Institution of Urban Heritages in Chi- na and Abroad

作　　者：张松[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市与区域规划研究》2009年第2期114-127,共14页Journal of Urban and Regional Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(50578111)

摘　　要：通过回顾我国文物保护制度的发展历程,分析我国文化遗产的基本构成、法规体系以及主要特征;围绕文物登录保护制度,对英、美、日三国的城市遗产保护制度的特征进行比较研究,阐明了国外文物登录制度的优势和灵活性;最后,在分析比较上海、哈尔滨、天津、武汉等历史文化名城的历史建筑保护条例立法实践的状况后,论述了国家遗产保护法制建设改革和创新的紧迫性与必要性。The article reviewed the deve- lopment process of Chinese cultural relic protection system and analyzed the prin- cipal structure, legislation system and main features of Chinese culture heri- tage. Comparing the features of urhan heritage conservation system among the United Kingdom, the United States and Japan, the article expatiated on the ad- vantages and flexibility of registration system of foreign countries. Finally, through the analysis on the legislation practice of the conservation of historic buildings in the Chinese historic and cul- tural cities, such as Shanghai, Harbin, Tianjin, Wuhan and so on, the article discussed the urgency and necessity of construction and reformation of the heri- tage conservation legal system in China.

关 键 词：城市遗产 保护制度 登录文物 比较研究 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]