新生儿病区获得鹅口疮感染原因分析及对策  

作　　者：王英 

机构地区：[1]广东肇庆市端州区妇幼保健院,广东526040

出　　处：《当代医学》2014年第10期77-78,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨新生儿病区获得鹅口疮感染的原因。方法回顾性调查分析广东肇庆市端州区妇幼保健院2004年1月～2009年12月期间47例新生儿鹅口疮病例，从而提出相应对策。结果6年中新生儿住院3383例，病区内获得鹅口疮感染47例，感染率为1.39%，主要的感染途径是产道感染、乳具污染、婴儿口腔感染或操作中的交叉感染及抗生素使用率的增加，使菌群失调，导致发病。结论新生儿儿缺乏抗细菌定植能力，机体防御能力不全，为医院易感人群；医务人员对新生儿口腔处理不当、洗手不规范及抗生素使用率增加等易引起新生儿鹅口疮感染的发生，采取有效的预防对策可预防新生儿医院获得鹅口疮感染的发生。Objective To investigate the causes of neonatal get thrush infection.Method 47 cases were retrospectively investigated and analyzed, and put forward corresponding countermeasures in the hospital.Results 6 years in 3383 cases, 47 cases were acquired thrush infection, the infection rate was 1.39%, the main infection is the birth canal infection, milk with pollution, baby use cross infection and antibiotic oral infection or operation of the rate increase, make the bacterium group maladjusted, cause disease.Conclusion Newborn infants lack of anti bacterial colonization ability, defensive ability is not complete, easy feeling crowd for Hospital; medical staff on neonatal oral improper handling, hand washing is not standard and the antibiotic use rate increased and so easy to cause neonatal thrush infection, to take effective preventive measures can prevent neonatal nosocomial infection occurred thrush.

关 键 词：新生儿鹅口疮 医院感染 原因分析 预防对策 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]