健康体检人群甲状腺结节患病情况调查及影响因素分析  

Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of thyroid nodule in health check-up suibjects

作　　者：徐厚兰[1,2] 崔焱[1] 兰满[2] 危静[2] 刘民杰[2] 将瑜 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南京医科大学护理学院,210029 [2]浙江省杭州师范大学附属医院体检中心,310015

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2014年第5期784-785,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解健康体检人群甲状腺结节的患病率及相关因素。方法回顾性分析14 326例不同群体体检资料。结果甲状腺结节的总患病率为41.08%,其中,男性为32.17%,女性为47.16%,两者相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着年龄的增长,甲状腺结节的患病率呈增高趋势;不同群体甲状腺结节患病率有所不同,且差异有统计学意义。甲状腺结节组的血压、血糖、血脂水平高于非甲状腺结节组,2组比较,差异有统计学意义。结论体检人群甲状腺结节患病率较高,为降低甲状腺结节的患病率,应加强健康教育,缓解压力,控制血压、血糖、血脂水平。Objective To understand the prevalence of hyroid nodules and related factors. Methods Retrospective anal- ysis of physical examination of 14 326 cases of the different groups to undergo a medical examination was conducted. Re- sults The overall prevalence of thyroid nodules 41.08% ,32.17% for men, and 47.16% for women. As growth of the age,the prevalence of thyroid nodules showed a trend of increase;prevalence of thyroid nodules had difference in different groups, and the difference was statistically significant. The thyroid nodules group＇ s blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol level was significantly higher than that of non-thyroid nodules group, the difference of the prevalence of thyroid nodules be- tween thyroid nodules group and non-thyroid nodules group was statistically significant. Conclusion The prevalence of thyroid nodules was high. To reduce the prevalence of thyroid nodules, health education should be strengthened, relieving stress, control of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid levels were needed.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]