生产要素对我国种植业比较优势的影响  

The Influence of the Production Factors on China's Planting Comparative Advantages

作　　者：吴晓艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学经济管理学院,河北石家庄050043

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期6-11,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目(HB13JJ024)

摘　　要：我国种植业的国际竞争力呈现持续下降趋势,根据H-O定理,分别就投入要素对我国种植业国际竞争力的影响程度进行了检验。结果显示:农业劳动力素质和质量的下降是造成我国种植业国际竞争力下降的主要原因;土地资源数量和质量的缺乏也影响着种植业的竞争力;资本投入虽然近年来持续增长,但总量依然不足且具有明显的滞后效果,因此未对我国种植业国际竞争力的提升产生明显效果。China ＇s planting international competitiveness show＇s a downward trend. According H-O theorem, we have tested the influence degree of input factors on the planting international competi-tiveness respectively. The results showed that, the decline in the quality of agricultural labor is the main reason for reduce of planting＇s international competitiveness. The quantity and quality of land resources also affects the lack of planting＇s competitiveness. The capital investment continues to grow in recent years, but the total amount is still insufficient and has a lag effect significantly. Therefore, it doesn＇t produces tangible results to enhance the planting international competitiveness.

关 键 词：种植业 比较优势 国际竞争力 影响 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]