消费增长能否提升经济增长质量——基于全要素生产率的分析  

Whether Increment of consumption Can Enhance the Quality of Economic Growth-Analysis Based on Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：楚尔鸣[1] 马永军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2014年第4期53-59,96,共7页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073133);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2013B240)

摘　　要：需求因素可以通过市场机制的作用提高各产业部门之间的技术经济联系和制度的波及效应，进而提升全要素生产率和经济增长质量。对1980—2012年的中国TFP增长率进行实证分析发现：消费增长率对于全要素生产率增长率的作用高于投资增长率和其它要素增长率；居民消费增长率对于全要素生产率增长率的作用高于政府消费增长率；农村居民和城镇居民消费增长率对于全要素生产率增长率的作用具有趋同趋向。因此，政府应出台各种相关政策，以促进经济增长质量的提升，真正实现国民经济的持续健康发展。Demand factors can increase the technical and economic ties as well as the ripple effect of systems among various industrial sectors through functioning of the market mechanism,thus further enhancing total factor productivity( TFP) and quality of economic growth. The empirical analysis of China TFP growth from 1980 to 2012 shows that: the rate of consumption increment plays a more significant role in TFP growth rate than the rate of investment growth and other factors; the rate of household consumption increment plays bigger role in TFP growth rate than rate of government increment consumption; the rates of consumption increment for rural residents and urban residents play similar roles in TFP growth rate. Therefore,the government should introduce a variety of related policies to promote the quality of economic growth and truly achieve the sustainable and healthy development of national economy.

关 键 词：消费增长率 全要素生产率增长率 经济增长质量 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]