论中国海洋强国战略的内涵与法律制度  

On the Content of China's Strategy of Maritime Power and Its Legal System

作　　者：金永明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院法学研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2014年第1期18-28,共11页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究中心重点项目"我国应对海洋权益突出问题的策略研究"(AOCZD201202)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要："党的十八大报告"提出了建设海洋强国的国家战略目标,国际实践启示我们,应对和处理海洋问题的关键是,在国内应制定和实施国家海洋战略、以及保障海洋战略实施的法律制度,以固化和保障这些海洋政策和措施的实施,实现海洋强国战略目标。鉴于我国的基本国情,我国重点通过发展海洋经济路径建设海洋强国的战略目标,应分阶段地实施,包括区域性海洋大国/强国和世界性海洋大国/强国等阶段,并指出了在各个阶段的具体目标和任务,以及实现这些目标的具体措施及基本指标,也论述了国家海洋战略的内涵及制定保障海洋政策和措施实施的海洋基本法的意义。Report of Communist Party of China for 18^th People＇ s Congress sets forth a national strategy target of building an maritime power, which is a deepened and improved policy made by CPC and China＇s government on maritime issues as well as an inevitable product of meeting demand for development of the Era. International practice reveals that the key to cope with and handle maritime issues is to stipulate and implement national maritime development strategy and legal system securing the implementation of maritime strategy to make regular and secure the implementation of those maritime policies and measures, and then realize the aim of strategy on maritime power. In view of basic situation of China, we shall implement the strategy target of building a maritime power through developing maritime economy step by step including the phases of regional maritime power and worldwide maritime power. This thesis points out the specific target and task of each phase, the measures and basic indexes for realizing these targets, and expounds the meaning of national maritime develop- ment strategy and the significance of enacting the basic law of the sea securing implementation of maritime policies.

关 键 词：海洋强国 海洋经济 海洋权益 海洋法制 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]