人工增雨影响因子性能探讨  

On the Performances of Artificial Precipitation Impact Factors

作　　者：卢培玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省人工影响天气办公室,山东济南250031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第35期13623-13625,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省气象局科研课题(2012sdqxz07;2013sdqx20)

摘　　要：国内外大量人工增雨试验证明,增雨作业效果已得到科学验证,人工增雨在我国已趋于业务化。分析了人工增雨作业催化剂性能特点;探讨了人工增雨常用催化剂AgI对生态环境的影响,人工增雨对下游地区的影响,及人工增雨炮弹和火箭弹碎片对环境的影响。通过数据分析,人工增雨能有效改善生态环境,催化剂不会对环境造成污染,上游增雨不会减少下游的雨量,提出了要充分利用人工增雨手段,开发空中水资源,以缓解水资源短缺的状况。Effect of precipitation enhancement operations has already been proved by numerous artificial precipitation experiments in China and abroad, artificial precipitation has been popularized in China. This paper analyzed performances of catalytic agents in precipitation en- hancement operations, explored the influence of AgI, a commonly-used catalytic agent, on ecological environment, influence of artificial pre- cipitation on the lower reaches, and also impact of fragments of artificial rain shells and rocket bombs on environment. According to data anal- ysis, artificial precipitation can improve ecological environment effectively, catalytic agents will not cause environmental pollution, artificial precipitation in the upper reaches will not influence rainfall in the lower reaches. Artificial precipitation should be fully used to develop aerial water resources and relieve shortage of water resources on the earth.

关 键 词：人工增雨 影响因子 性能 

分 类 号：S161.6[农业科学—农业气象学]