赤道几内亚阿诺本机场 运用生物气候学设计原理的热带非洲建筑  

Annobon Airport,Equatorial Guinea Bioclimatic Architecture under Tropical Climate in Africa

作　　者：刘宁 尼古拉斯.若巴尔 

机构地区：[1]瑞士洛桑理工学院 [2]Building For Climatearchitectsurbanists

出　　处：《时代建筑》2014年第1期126-131,共6页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：非洲赤道几内亚阿诺本是一个位于大西洋中距离非洲大陆360km的小岛。为了发展当地的旅游业,岛上的基础设施需要更新阿诺本新机场的建筑设计采用生物气候学原理,利用预制钢木结构在现场快速组装建成。从设计研究到建成周期为十个月。建筑能够抵抗热带强风并且屋顶可以自然通风。来自法国的建筑设计师考虑到在非洲岛屿上建设的限制条件,通过利用自然材料减少现场污染,运用生态建筑理念设计优化建筑能耗,证明在非洲热带气候下可以建出适宜使用者舒适要求并且生态节能的当代建筑。Annobon is a small island in Equatoria Guinea situated at 360 km from the African Atlantic coast. To develop tourism, new infrastructure is needed. The new project of Annobon airport was designed using bioclimatic principles and built upon a prefabricated process mainly with wood material. The building was designed and assembled within a record time of 10 months. The architecture is naturally ventilated and resistant to wind blows. By using natural materials and passive design principles, contemporary architecture under African tropical climate can be both user-friendly and a good energy saver.

关 键 词：热带建筑设计 生物气候学原理 预制木结构 自然通风 节能 

分 类 号：TU119[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU248.6