传统农业生态系统的农业面源污染防治作用——以贵州从江稻鱼鸭共生模式为例  

Role of Traditional Agricultural Ecosystem on Prevention-and-Cure Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution: A Case Study of Rice-Fish-Duck Symbiotic Model in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province

作　　者：张琳杰[1] 李峰 崔海洋[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学中国西部发展能力研究中心,贵州贵阳550025 [2]全北国立大学 [3]贵州大学东盟研究院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《生态经济》2014年第5期131-134,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西南民族文化生态社区演变机理及发展模式研究"(41361033);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目"稻鱼鸭传统农业生态系统的农业面源污染防治价值研究"(13DXS005);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长资金项目"西南稻作文化生态区的演变机理与发展模式研究"(2012)

摘　　要：现代农业在带来粮食高产的同时也造成难以治理的农业污染和生态环境破坏,因而现代农业发展开始转向保护生态环境、可持续的农业形式,同时人们开始重新发现和思考传统农业文化的功能和价值。稻鱼鸭传统农业生态系统与现代生态农业发展中有机农业的生产理念和技术规程天然耦合,蕴含着现代农业所倡导的生态环保、循环经济的可持续发展思路,具有重要的环境、经济和社会价值。从稻鱼鸭系统的特点和功能出发,分析了传统农业地区现代化进程所引发的农业面源污染问题,以及稻鱼鸭传统农业生态系统在农业面源污染中的预防和治理作用。以期通过对稻鱼鸭共生模式的价值挖掘和动态保护,为农业面源污染的防治提供新的启示和思路,同时也为现代农业的可持续发展起到借鉴作用。Traditional agricultural ecosystem of rice-fish-duck couples naturally with the production idea and technical regulations of organic agriculture in development of modem sustainable ecological agricultural development and contains the thought of ecological environmental protection and sustainable development advocated by modem agriculture as well as circular economy. So, it owns significant environmental, economic and social values. This paper begins with characteristics and functions of rice-fish-duck system and analyzes agricultural non-point source pollution problem triggered by modernization process in traditional agricultural regions and the prevention and treatment role of traditional agricultural ecosystem of rice-fish- duck on agricultural non-point source pollution. This paper expects to provide new enlightenment and thought for prevention and treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution through excavation of the value and dynamic protection of rice-fish- duck symbiotic model and to provide the reference for sustainable development of modem agriculture.

关 键 词：传统农业生态系统 稻鱼鸭共生模式 农业面源污染 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]