“二战”后日本农业产业政策的演进及其启示——以相关立法为中心的解说  

The Historical Development of the Agricultural Policies after the Second World War Focusing on the Main Legislation of the Agricultural Industry

作　　者：陈兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,长春130012

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2014年第4期94-100,112,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第53批面上资助项目"优化农业产业化发展与反垄断法实施协同关系研究"(编号:2013M530962);吉林省社会科学基金一般项目"反垄断法实施下吉林省农业产业政策与竞争政策协调问题研究"(编号:2011B016);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"反垄断法实施的跨国化与国际化问题研究"(编号:10YJC820003);中国法学会部级法学研究课题"全球化时代我国反垄断法实施的国际合作路径建设"(编号:CLS(2013)D166)

摘　　要："二战"后日本在农业经济发展上经历了民主化、现代化及国际化的阶段,其中农业经济立法在产业政策的确立和改革方面起到了关键作用,从制度供给和机制保障上实现了从农业经济恢复重建、高速发展到积极参与国际经济的快速发展。以农业立法与产业政策的流变为线索,分析不同阶段日本主要农业立法的内容与作用表明,农业产业政策推行不仅有赖于国家机关的强力推进,还需配套的农业立法来共同推动,农业政策的制定要以当时社会经济发展状况和农业发展需要为基础,有目的地对不同阶段的农业政策进行调整,建立以纲领性农业立法为中心、以促进农业政策推行的不同单行法规为主要内容的农业综合法律体系。The issue of ' Three Rural' is the most important work of the CPC proved in the Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.It is the main goal to realize the modernization and industrialization of the agricultural economic development at this stage and for a longer period.As a neighborhood nation,Japan experienced a process of democratization,modernization and internationalization of the agricultural economy after the Second World War.It had played an important role to establish and reform the agricultural policies through the promotion of the legislation as to the agricultural industry.Largely,it helped the Japan to achieve the restoration and reconstruction from an agricultural economy,helped the economy to achieve high-speed development and to participate actively in international economic development process.The Japanese experience is worth for referring to us.Therefore,the paper recommends we should,upon the Japanese agricultural legislation and industrial policy relations,analyze the content and role of the various stages of agricultural legislation and conclude the interaction between them as well as probe into the development of the rule of law approach in order to find a suitable path for the development of China's agricultural modernization and industrialization.

关 键 词：日本 农业 产业政策 立法 法律体系 

分 类 号：F331.3[经济管理—产业经济]