环境中的电磁波污染及其危害  

Pollution of the Electro-Magnetic Waves In the Environment and Their Harms

作　　者：杨新兴[1] 李世莲[2] 尉鹏[1] 冯丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]中国科学院微电子研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《前沿科学》2014年第1期13-26,共14页Frontier Science

摘　　要：电磁波辐射对环境的污染,在我国的许多城市已经相当普遍。但是,人们对电磁波辐射危害的认识却十分不足。目前,许多电磁波辐射装置和设备已经进入千家万户,特别是手机的使用极为广泛。如果防护不当,可能造成电磁波污染,对人体产生严重的伤害。为了保护人民群众的身体健康,预防和减少电磁波辐射的危害,建议政府加强对电磁波辐射装置和设施的监管能力,加大电磁辐射防护知识的宣传力度,提高公众的自我防护意识,避免或者减少电磁波辐射对人体造成严重伤害。Abstract： Now, a lot of instruments and equipments that may produce electro-magnetic waves have en- tered the families, and especially ahnost every person all has one mobile phone. If there were not neces- sary acknowledges of protection, it is inevitable that the sever results would happen. To protect human health, and avoid harm of electro-magnetic wave radiation pollution, it is suggested that the public should understand the physical knowledge of electro-magnetic waves radiation, and strength consciousness of prevention from electro-magnetic waves pollution, and the environmental departments should increase the power of monitor and control of the pollution of the instruments and equipments that produced dec- tro-magnetic wave radiation.

关 键 词：环境 电磁波 污染 危害 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]