植物源农药印楝素的登记与应用  

Registration and Application of Azadirachtin

作　　者：李富根[1] 张宏军[1] 李友顺[1] 王以燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《农药》2014年第4期304-306,311,共4页Agrochemicals

摘　　要：印楝素是从印楝中提取的一类植物源农药,具有广谱、低毒、不易产生抗药性和环境相容性好等优点,已在美国、欧盟等多个国家或地区登记和应用,被公认为最优秀的生物农药品种之一。从印楝素的产品化学、作用机理、国内外登记管理现状、质量和残留限量标准制定以及推广应用等方面进行了概述。Azadirachtins are known as natural pesticides from Azadirachta indica A. Juss, which are recognized and registered as one of good biopesticides. The azadirachtins have very good activities against many insects, with low toxicity, and environmental safety and slow risk of the resistance which are recognized globally. Now the pesticides from neem tree have already been approved and applied in many countries and zones, such as USA and European Union, and they were also expected to be good advances in the future. Physical chemistry, mode of action, registration management, MRL and application of azadirachtin were summarized and discussed.

关 键 词：印楝素 印楝素A 植物源农药 登记 应用 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] TQ458.2[化学工程—农药化工]