我国洪水灾害现状及区划特征  

Features of flood disaster zoning in China

作　　者：李隆玲 任金政[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国水利》2014年第7期48-51,共4页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"农村居民家庭财产洪水保险需求与模式研究"(71103184);中央高校基本科研业务费项目"我国农业保险的巨灾风险分散机制研究"(2011JS053);"我国洪水保险需求的空间计量研究"(2013YJ011)

摘　　要：利用统计数据和调研数据从宏观和微观两个层面对我国洪水灾害的现状进行了分析,运用空间统计分析法对洪水灾害的区划特征进行了研究。结果表明:洪水灾害是我国最严重的自然灾害,并且存在明显的空间集群效应;洪水灾害的灾后补偿途径单一、弥补程度较低。Based on statistical data and survey, researches are made on flood disaster in China from micro and macro points of view. Features of flood disaster zoning are examined by means of spatial statistic analysis. The result shows that flood is the most severe natural disaster in China that has an obvious spatial cluster effect. Moreover, the rate of post-disaster compensation is relatively low due to the lacking of financial resources.

关 键 词：洪水灾害 现状 区划特征 空间集群效应 

分 类 号：P426.616[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]