德国外交政策的新动向  

New Trends in Germany's Foreign Policy

作　　者：郑春荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学德国问题研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2014年第2期1-14,165,共14页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“当前中德关系及其对中欧关系的影响研究”(课题批准号:2013BGJ004)的相关成果

摘　　要：2013年12月,德国基民盟/基社盟与社民党组成了大联合政府,德国进入了"默克尔3.0时代"。新政府在其《联合执政协议》中表示将积极参与国际秩序的建构,由此德国外交政策呈现出从恪守克制文化转向推行积极有为的外交政策的新动向。本文首先论述了德国外交政策调整的内外背景,然后分析了其具体内涵和初步实践,指出了政府内部存在的灵巧地运用各种外交政策手段和扩大军事手段之间的意见分歧。文章在此基础上指出,德国外交政策的变化尚处在微调与手段变化之间的状态。最后,文章论述了德国外交政策成功转型所面临的诸多挑战。The formation of the "Grand Coalition" between CDU/CSU and SPD in December 2013 opened a third term for Mrs.Merkel as Germany' s chancellor.In the Coalition Agreement the new government expresses its willingness to take an active part in constructing the world order,indicating a tendency of Germany' s foreign policy from a culture of restraint towards a more active one.Against this background,this article first explores both the internal and external environments that Germany' s foreign policy is facing and what its adjustments will involve.After that,it points out the divergences within the government about whether to "wisely" apply various kinds of diplomatic measures or expand military means.Based on the above analysis,this article concludes that only modest adjustments will be present in Germany ' s foreign policy which will be composed mainly of changes in diplomatic means,but a number of challenges must be overcome before Germany successfully transforms its foreign policy.

关 键 词：德国 “默克尔3 0时代” 外交政策 克制文化 积极有为 

分 类 号：D851.6[政治法律—政治学]