欧洲经货联盟与欧元区货币权力结构的失衡  

The European Economic and Monetary Union and the Imbalanced Monetary Power Structure in the Euro Zone

作　　者：王铁军[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家开发银行华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2014年第2期48-64,6,共17页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：欧洲经货联盟(EMU)和欧元的引入对欧元区不同类型成员国货币权力具有不同的影响,EMU的宏观经济治理机制及其货币升值倾向为以德国为代表的"协调的市场经济国家"提供了更多的货币权力,同时却限制了PIGS等"混合市场经济国家"的政策空间,并在汇率决策和国际收支平衡管理两个层面强化了欧元区内部货币权力的不均衡。欧元区货币权力结构的失衡也与区内国家不同的发展模式有关。This paper aims at discussing the impacts of the European Economic and Monetary Union(EMU) on the monetary power of different member states in the euro zone.It argues that the EMU macroeconomic governance mechanism and the revaluation trend of the euro tend to favour the "coordinated market economy" represented by Germany rather than those countries(PIGS) with "mixed market economy" by providing more monetary powers to the former.The decision-making mechanism for foreign exchanges and international payment management deteriorates further this imbalance,which can be attributed as well to the different development paths between the members of the euro area.

关 键 词：欧洲经济和货币联盟(EMU) 货币权力结构 汇率 国际收支失衡 

分 类 号：F825[经济管理—财政学]