200例泌尿外科患者术后并发症的护理效果观察  

Observation on nursing effects of 200 cases of postoperative complications in urological patients

作　　者：周俊林[1] 张晔[1] 张宏[1] 张润芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院泌尿外科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2014年第11期122-124,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(编号2013MS 1199)

摘　　要：目的探讨泌尿外科患者术后并发症的护理措施及效果。方法选取内蒙古医科大学附属医院2011年3月～2013年3月200例患者作为研究对象，分为对照组100例（2010年3月～2011年3月的患者），采取普通护理方法，观察组100例（2011年4月～2013年3月的患者），采取对症护理方法。观察两组泌尿外科术后并发症的常见种类、护理效果。结果观察组治疗总有效率（97％）、满意度（91％）比较，明显高于对照组（65％、62％），差异有统计学意义（x2=7．023、7．014，均P〈0．05），观察组在2～3d和〉3-5d的出院人数多于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论泌尿外科术后会出现一些并发症，术后加强护理能够减少并发症的发生。Objective To analyze the measures and effects of postoperative complications in urologic surgery patients. Methods 200 cases of urologic surgery patients in Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from March 2011 to March 2013 were selected as the research subjects. 100 patients from March 2010 to March 2011 were treated with conventional methods （control group）, and the other 100 patients from April 2011 to March 2013 were treated with symptomatic nursing （observation group）. Common types of postoperative complications and nursing effect of the two groups were compared. Results Total effective rate （97%）, satisfaction （91%） of observation group were higher than those in the control group （65%, 62%）, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups （X2=7.023, 7.014, all P 〈 0.05）, the number of the discharge patients after 2-3 d and 〉3-5 d in observation group were more than those in control group, there was statistically significant difference between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conehlsion Some postoperative complications in urologic surgery may occur, but it can be reduced by intensive care after operation.

关 键 词：泌尿外科 术后并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]