呼市蒙古族儿童患龋状况及相关因素研究  

RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES WITH CHILDREN IN HOHHOT

作　　者：咏梅[1] 乌兰其其格[1] 乌斯琴图亚[2] 吴镝 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院口腔科,内蒙古呼和浩特010059 [2]内蒙古医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]新城区卫生局健康教育所

出　　处：《内蒙古医科大学学报》2014年第1期11-15,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Medical University

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2011MS1138)

摘　　要：目的:了解呼和浩特市蒙古族五岁儿童患龋的状况及口腔基本卫生习惯,为开展口腔健康保健提供基线资料。方法:对呼和浩特市268名5岁儿童进行口腔检查和家长问卷调查,了解其患龋情况和基本口腔卫生习惯,采用SPSS13.0统计软件对乳牙患龋率﹑龋均﹑基本口腔卫生习惯进行统计分析。结果:268名受检5岁儿童的总患龋率为78.7%,龋均为5.19,龋坏充填率为3.81%,仅有25.4%的儿童能够每天刷两次牙齿,且开始刷牙年龄较晚。结论:呼和浩特市蒙古族5岁儿童患龋率高,龋坏充填率低,口腔卫生健康教育有待大力加强。Objective：To investigate dental caries status and oral hygiene habits among five year-old Mongolian children in Hohhot city, and provide basic information for future orll health care intervention. Methods：Oral examination was conducted among 268 children aged 5 and questionnaire survey were carried out among their parents in Hohhot for obtaining dental caries prevalence and oral hygiene habits of selected children. Relations between oral hygiene habits and prevalence rate of dental caries were analyzed using chi-square test using SPSS statistical software version 13 . 0 and P＆lt;0 . 05 were statistical difference between the variables. Results：Total prevalence rate was 78. 7%and average number was 5. 19 respectively. Total caries filling rate was 3. 81%and only 25. 4% of children were ableto brush tooth twice everyday. Conclusion：The data showed that prevalence rate of dentalcaries was relatively high among five year-old Mongolian children in Hohhot and the caries filling rate was relatively lower. Therefore,we should promote health education precedures on oral hygiene habits for the study population.

关 键 词：儿童 乳牙 龋齿 呼市地区 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学]