《塔鲁萨书页》与苏联解冻文学  

Pages from Tarusa and the Thaw Literature of the Soviet Union

作　　者：杨正[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2014年第1期98-105,共8页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：长期以来,国内外俄苏文学研究界对苏联文学"解冻"过程的研究忽视了文学选集在这一进程中起到的推动作用。本文以《塔鲁萨书页》为例来论述该文集对于苏联文学"解冻"进程的重要意义。《塔鲁萨书页》文集的创作与结集过程颠覆了斯大林规定的苏联统一作家协会的理念,使共同的政治、社会、审美、情趣等等应当成为作家们自由结合的基础这一思想日渐深入作家们的内心,这种理念在一定程度上替代或补充了官方僵化的思维观念,并与非官方文学一起构成了逐渐瓦解官方文学、促进统一文学形成的推动力。： Scholars of Russian literature home and abroad have long overlooked the significance of literary anthologies that have appeared during the ＂thawing＂ period of Soviet literature. This essay takes the anthology Pages from Tarusa as an example of such publications from that particular period. The anthology, whose compilation process subver- ted the directives of the United Writers Association of the Soviet Union as laid out by Sta- lin, suggests that writers should have the freedom to form their own communities according to shared politics, aesthetics and tastes. This suggestion has replaced or thawed the rigid official conceptualizations of literature and together with non-official works, motivated the deconstruction of official literature and the construction of a united Soviet literature.

关 键 词：文学选集 《塔鲁萨书页》 解冻文学 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]