受伤运动员的社会支持、心理困扰与情绪反应研究  

Social Support,Psychological Distress and Emotional Reactions of Injured Athletes

作　　者：潘正坤[1] 赵厚华[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学体育教学部,内蒙古通辽028043 [2]沈阳体育学院运动训练学院,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2014年第1期63-68,共6页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金项目;项目编号:10BTY015;辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目;编号:L2011203

摘　　要：采用质性研究的方法,对18名大学高水平运动员进行半结构式访谈,了解运动员自受伤至重返运动场的心理困扰和情绪反应,及其在复原期间得到的社会支持对运动员重返运动场的影响。研究结果表明,受伤运动员的心理困扰和情绪反应源自本身的否定、崩溃和无奈以及教练的冷嘲热讽和队友的排挤;在复健期间他们担忧复原速度缓慢,害怕因技战术退步而失去团队地位,随着时间的流逝仍会选择接受事实,期待未来比赛机会。而在复原期间得到周围人提供的情绪慰藉、自尊鼓励、复健信息和实质援助等社会支持;相反,也会感受到过多、不足够或不适当的社会支持而造成负面效应。受伤运动员能否成功或即时重返运动场的关键影响因素在于周围师长及亲朋好友对其受伤后的负面行为反应和社会支持的负面效应。The study used qualitative research method to carry out semi-structured interviews with 18 college high level ath- letes. The results indicated that the psychological distress and emotional reactions of injured athletes derived from negation, breakown and fnlstration itself and coaches＇ sarcasm or pushout out by teammates. During the recovery period, they wor- ried ,that the recovery took too long a time that resulted in regress in technique and tactics and losing their position in the team. As time gone by ,they still chose to accept the facts and looked forward to the opportunities in the future. The injured athletes will receive emotional consolation, self-esteem encouragement, rehabilitation information and tangible support from their surroundings during the recovery period. On the contrary, they also experience too much, not enough or inadequate so-cial support and cause some negative effects. Finally, whether the injured athletes can go back to the competition in time and successfully or not depends on negative behavioral responses and the negative effects of social support from coaches and teammates around them.

关 键 词：运动损伤 情绪 社会支持 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]