大型压水堆核电机组失磁动态特性及机理研究  

Study on Dynamic Characteristics and Mechanism of the Loss of Excitation of Large-scale Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant

作　　者：孙文涛[1] 刘涤尘[1] 赵洁[1] 董飞飞[1] 周雨田[1] 贾骏[1] 程辰[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学电气工程学院,湖北省武汉市430072

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2014年第10期1538-1545,共8页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51077103;51307123);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(201120702020011);中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M531736)~~

摘　　要：核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系统模型、励磁系统模型及失磁故障数学模型,研究了核电机组在不同功率水平运行时的失磁动态响应特性及机理。结果表明:满载失磁对反应堆及热力系统冲击大,核电机组应可靠跳闸;低功率运行失磁时,核电机组可以短期内维持并网异步运行;核电机组发生失磁导致厂用电的可靠性和供电质量下降,应该采取相应措施提高厂用电的可靠性。A nuclear power plant （NPP） has the characteristics of large capacity and demanding requirements of nuclear security, while the loss of excitation （LOE） affects its security. To study the coordinated control strategy of NPP with LOE faults, the generator model, the model of the turbine speed control system, the reactor core control system model, the excitation system model, and the loss of excitation fault model of the large pressurized water reactor （PWR） nuclear power plant were constructed. The dynamic response characteristics and mechanism of the NPP with the LOE fault at different power levels were studied. The results show that： loss of excitation with full load has great impact on the reactor and thermal system, the NPP should trip reliably; In case of the LOE at a low power level, the NPP can operate asynchronously connected with grid in a short period; The LOE may result in the decline of NPP＇s auxiliary power quality and reliability and it is necessary to take measures to improve the reliability of the auxiliary power of NPP.

关 键 词：压水堆核电机组 失磁故障 机组保护 动态响应 厂用电 

分 类 号：TM623.7[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]