土壤因子对新疆阿魏挥发油成分的初步研究  

Influence of Soil Factors for Chemical Constituens of the Volatile Oil from Ferula Sinkiangensis

作　　者：安露莎 盛萍[1,2] 刘洋洋[3,4,5] 时晓娟[3,4,5] 李朋收[3,4,5] 李春娜[3,4,5] 徐暾海[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆名医名方与特色方剂学重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学中医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [3]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [4]教育部中医养生学重点实验室,北京100029 [5]北京市中医养生学重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《中医药学报》2014年第1期16-19,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30772890);新疆自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2009S57);北京中医药大学创新团队项目(2011-CXTD-19)

摘　　要：目的：研究中药新疆阿魏挥发油成分与其土壤因子的关系。方法：在4个不同样地采集阿魏树脂和土壤样品,通过资料查阅和实地调查,考察产地的生态环境。用气相色谱和GC-MS联用方法分析了药材中的化学成分。结果：4个样地挥发油含量均大于10%,符合国家药典规定。挥发油中成分和相对含量也近乎一致。结论：新疆伊宁县白石墩是新疆阿魏的道地产区。其生长地土壤中有机质（17.4-22.6g/kg）、氮（30.3-46.7mg/kg）、磷（5.5-8.5mg/kg）、钾（182.773mg/kg）养分含量较少,pH值（7.91-8.16）偏碱性,总盐含量（1.0-2.6g/kg）相对较高。Objective： To study the relationship between chemical constituents of the volatile oil from Ferula sinkiangensis and its growing environment of soil factors. Methods： Samples of resin from Ferula sinkiangensis and the soil at its growing site were collected from four selected geographic regions. Reference literatures were reviewed and on- the- spot investigation was conducted to understand the growth environment. Chemical constituents of the volatile oil from Ferula sinkiangensis were analyzed by GC- MS. Results： The contents of the volatile oil from Ferula sinkiangensis in four regions were more than 10%,which met the rule of the national medicine requirement in China. And chemical constituents and relative contents of the volatile oil from Ferula sinkiangensis were almost the same. Conclusion： Baishitun of Yining town in Xinjiang is the main growing site of Ferula sinkiangensis. The contents of organic matters,effective phosphorus,quick-acting potassium are little at the growing site,and the pH value of the soil at the growing site is the alkaline soils. The contents of salt are relatively higher.

关 键 词：新疆阿魏 土壤因子 挥发油成分 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]